Ars Medica Lézerklinika
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SNORING

 

One-day surgery - for free of charge

For patients having valid so-called "TAJ" card, containing the ID No. of National Health Service, one day surgery is available for free from July 1st 2007 due to a contact with National Health Insurance Bursary. More...

 

The illness

Snoring is extremely common, affecting more than half of the adult population, and to a certain degree children as well. Childhood snoring is most frequently caused by the enlargement of tonsils or adenoids due to acute or chronic inflammation. In case of acute inflammation, medical treatment is effective in shrinking the enlarged tonsils, whereas, in chronic inflammation, the enlarged tonsils have to be surgically removed. In either case, with the resolution of the underlying cause, snoring ceases.

In adults, oversized uvula, or loose, atonic soft palate generally cause snoring because during sleep, they vibrate against the posterior pharyngeal wall. Snoring can also be caused by partially obstructed nasal breathing, especially in supine position, because vacuum created during inhalation, slams the root of the tongue and the epiglottis powerfully against the back of the pharynx. This not only causes loud snoring, but can lead to serious sleeping disorders (sleep apnea) as well.

Snoring by itself is not a serious illness as long as it does not bother the affected individual. However, snoring can lead to conflicts in marriage or other relationships. Lots of practical solutions are in circulation, most of which are invented by the sleep deprived partners (for example, taping a tennis ball on the back, to prevent individuals who snore when sleeping on their back, to sleep in that position; other methods include using various pacifiers, to prevent the root of the tongue from falling back, but we could go on and on listing all the various solutions ranging from earplugs to sleeping in separate bedrooms).

The problem arises, when during snoring breathing ceases, for shorter or longer periods, regularly or irregularly. Individual pauses in breathing can last 1 or even 1.5 minutes that could earn the envy of professional scuba divers. During these gaps, the blood's oxygen level decreases while the blood's carbon dioxide level increases, and at a certain point, this leads to the urge to inhale once again. At the same time, the pulse rate increases, placing undue stress on the heart. This leads sometimes to full awakening, but more frequently just to emerging to a more "superficial" light sleep. If these gaps in breathing occur frequently, optimal sleeping-depth can not be achieved, and even after 10 hours sleep we may wake up tired and feel unrested.

We feel tired during the day, our ability to concentrate decreases, as does our productivity, we become forgetful, irritable, and with time, our entire personality changes.

Treatment options

With this problem, you could turn to an ENT or lung specialist. Various examinations are necessary to arrive at the accurate diagnosis and chose the appropriate treatment.

Following the usual physical exam, a pulse-oxymetric study finalizes the diagnosis. The patient is provided with a small, portable diagnostic device, which needs to be worn even during the night. This device measures the pulse rate, the length and frequency of gaps in breathing, as well as changes in blood oxygen levels. We download the information captured by the device onto a computer the following day. The computer displays the information graphically, and after analyzing it, we are able to recommend the most appropriate treatment to the patient.

The complex treatment of snoring involves changes of certain habits and the lifestyle of the patient. Unfortunately, true success requires giving up alcohol consumption at night as well as the regular use of sleeping pills. If the patient is overweight, loosing a couple of pounds also helps a great deal. In more serious cases, the patient will have to wear a silicon mask while sleeping. Through this mask, high pressure oxygen keeps the pharynx open during inhalation, allowing for a calm, undisturbed sleep.

Depending on the findings during supine endoscopic exam, surgery on the soft palate (Uvulo-pharyngoplasty, UPP) may decrease the intensity of snoring and the frequency of apneic spells, which might cease altogether.

Multiple strategies exist for UPP surgery. We choose the most suitable option based on each patients unique anatomy. We perform laser, as well as other surgical operations in our clinic.

In case of impaired nasal breathing (nasal polyp, septal deviation, allergies, vasomotor rhinitis, etc.) the underlying cause has to be resolved by either conservative or surgical means, before embarking on the treatment of snoring or sleep apnea. Successful therapy might considerably decrease the negative inhalatory pressure, significantly contributing to the amelioration of symptoms.

Snoring

Snoring can be caused by multiple reasons. Most frequently, a large, hanging uvula and a loose, flapping, sail-like soft palate cause this unpleasant phenomenon, bothering not only one's surroundings, but disturbing one's sleep cycle, potentially leading to deterioration of mental and physical well being. Other ENT, CNS or medical problems may also cause snoring. If the initial examination reveals that snoring can be attributed to one of the above mentioned anatomical problems, laser surgery becomes a potential option.

The surgery

The surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia. The procedure consists of removing the extremely oversized uvula, and constructing a new one from the tissue of the loose and large soft palate. In order to avoid wound infection, intra- or post-operative bleeding and due to the extraordinarily fine surgical technique, the procedure is performed with laser.

Postoperative care

After an observation period, which depends on the nature of the anesthesia used, the patient is discharged home accompanied by a helper. In every case, the pain gradually increases during the first 5-6 days after surgery. During this time, we recommend taking painkillers. Strenuous activities need to be avoided during the fist week. It is important to realize that one day surgery does not mean, that one is completely cured in one day, but rather, it means that within one day, the patient can go home, and continue the recuperation process there. The purpose of daily telephone contacts is to keep the clinic constantly updated on the patients condition, as well as allowing the clinic to take the appropriate action in case of complications (bleeding, temperature, swallowing complications). Besides these, most other problems that might develop during recuperation can also be addressed over the phone. A follow up examination is necessary after one week.

Post-surgery diet

It is always advisable to avoid alcohol or carbonated beverages. It is just as important to avoid eating rough, choppy food. During the first days, Oeufs a la Neige, unseasoned strained vegetables, tea, grated bologna or ham, or even ice cream consumed slowly is suggested. It is generally true, that food that can be swallowed without pain is also advantageous for the healing process. It is imperative to avoid fruits, or vegetables that may have been contaminated with soil.

Fees

Charge for examination and consultation: 10.000 HUF > Euro
Surgery under local anesthesia: 130.000 HUF > Euro
Charge for general anesthesia: 40.000 HUF > Euro
Charge for overnight stay: 30.000 HUF > Euro

50% of total charges has to be paid as a deposit before surgery.

Appointments: Monday-Friday, 8 am - 8 pm.
Telephone: + (36 1) 266-7766

 

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